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Nepal

Nepal is a low middle-income country in South Asia.
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MAGGIE PHILLIPS

Nepal is a popular destination for Australian travellers, particularly those wanting to trek in the Himalayas. Group travel is common, but many travellers arrange their own tours through word of mouth. Backpacking is made easy by a wide range of accommodation options.  Many of those travelling to Nepal are international students or migrants returning home, often with their children who have never lived in Nepal. There are many expatriate workers with not-for-profit organisations or NGO's that are based in Nepal. 

Health advice will vary according to the reason for travel (holiday, work, volunteering, visiting friends or relatives), accommodation (5 star, Airbnb, home stay) length of stay, time of year (wet or dry season) and location (urban or rural).

Travel Vaccinations for Nepal

Exotic disease does occur and there are a number of health concerns which might impact on your stay. It is important to be current for all your routine vaccines and to seek advice on whether other travel vaccines need to be considered. Speak with a healthcare provider 6-8 weeks before travel. Your current health status may also influence your travel preparation.

Routine

Completed childhood immunisations, Tetanus/ Diphtheria/ Pertussis vaccine booster if > 10 years, Influenza > 65 years, Influenza > 6 months and < 5 years, Pneumonia vaccine > 65 years, Shingles > 65 years, RSV vaccine > 75 years.

Routine (other)

To consider if immune-suppressed (check with health provider).

Recommended

Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Influenza, COVID-19.

Recommended depending on the nature of the trip

Hepatitis B (if unvaccinated), Rabies, Japanese Encephalitis.

To be considered if exposed to wildlife species. Individuals may include conservationists, ecologists, biologists or veterinarians

Rabies.

Particular to age

Measles booster if born between 1966 and 1980.

Particular to Nepal if arriving from certain destinations in Africa or South America within 6 days

Yellow Fever - Refer to CDC.

Travel Considerations

Consider taking a basic medical kit plus extras according to your intended activities. Always carry a letter regarding your medications and make sure it is easily accessible. Never travel without insurance.

Air Pollution

When Australians travel overseas, they will usually experience air quality worse than they are used to at home. It has been known since the industrial...

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Allergy

Allergy can present in different ways. Red, itchy lumps can occur anywhere on the body. Inhaled allergens eg pollens can cause an itchy runny nose and...

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Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness is a common problem affecting travellers to high places (see below). The physiological response to high altitude is an increase in rate...

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Animal Bites

Animal bites are a common health issue in overseas travellers. The health implications are important, particularly regarding mammalian bites which carry...

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Bed Bugs

Bedbugs are intensely irritating blood sucking insects that are found worldwide. They hide in cracks and crevices in the wall and come out to feed at night ...

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Extreme Weather

Apparently, a naked adult human feels most thermally comfortable in an air temperature of 30 deg C. We have complex mechanisms to thermo-regulate, so that ...

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Mosquito Avoidance Measures

Mosquito-borne and insect-borne diseases pose a significant threat to travellers, especially those who are considering a long-term stay in a...

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Respiratory Tract Infections

Respiratory tract infections (RTI’s) are the 3rd most common health issue affecting international travellers. Attack rates range from 5% to 40% depending on the...

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Sandfly Bites

Most Australian’s consider sandflies annoying rather than carriers of serious disease! In fact, very few of the over 800 known...

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Security

For most people, overseas travel is “occasional” rather than “usual”. For some it is a very new experience. Security issues should not be forgotten...

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Sun Protection

At high-risk times it can take just 10 minutes to experience a significant sunburn. There are many ways to reduce the risks of sunburn and skin cancer...

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Travel Insurance

There is nothing wrong with travelling on the cheap. It is almost a rite of passage for young travellers. It often means very basic accommodation, street...

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Traveller’s Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea is the commonest health issue experienced by travellers to lower income countries. Applies more for travellers who have grown up in a high-income...

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Diseases

Medkit

Covid-19

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused...

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Medkit

Influenza

Influenza (flu) is a highly infectious respiratory virus...

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Medkit

Melioidosis

Melioidosis is an infectious bacterial disease of humans and animals...

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Medkit

Typhoid Fever

The disease, typhoid fever, is caused by a bacterium. Salmonella...

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Medkit

Tuberculosis

This dreaded infection has killed many famous people in the prime

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Medkit

Avian Influenza

Avian influenza or “bird flu” is a very infectious disease of...

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Medkit

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a viral infection of the liver. It is mostly transmitted..

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Medkit

Filariasis

Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by a microscopic worm...

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Medkit

Leptospirosis

A common infectious disease in tropical and subtropical regions...

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Medkit

Leishmaniasis

A parasitic disease transmitted to humans by sandflies...

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Medkit

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitos...

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Medkit

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

A vector-borne disease. It is caused by a virus carried by a tick.

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Medkit

Chikungunya

Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans by mosquitos...

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Medkit

Malaria

Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease...

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Medkit

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever, also known as ‘break bone’ fever, due to...

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Medkit

Rabies

Rabies is a fatal viral disease of the central nervous system...

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Last Updated: 10 April 2025

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Some health problems can be avoided through vaccinations prior to travel, whereas others can be prevented by adopting avoidance measures gained through education and destination-specific advice. Speak with a leading Australian travel doctor via telehealth to prepare for your trip overseas.
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