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Australia

Australia is a low-risk destination for international visitors.
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Most health concerns would relate to individual's being at greater risk of exposure to respiratory tract disease in congested airports, commercial transport (buses, trains, taxis) and tourist hot-spots.

Beach, marine and outback experiences all have their own specific risks.

Travel Vaccinations for Australia

Those with chronic health issues should see their healthcare provider 6-8 weeks before travel. It is important to be current for all the recommended routine vaccines.

Routine

Completed childhood immunisations, Tetanus/ Diphtheria/ Pertussis vaccine booster if > 10 years, Influenza > 65 years, Influenza > 6 months and < 5 years, Pneumonia vaccine > 65 years, Shingles > 65 years, RSV vaccine > 75 years.

Routine (other)

To consider if immune-suppressed (check with health provider).

Recommended

Influenza, COVID-19

Recommended depending on the nature of the trip

Japanese Encephalitis

To be considered if exposed to wildlife species. Individuals may include conservationists, ecologists, biologists or veterinarians

Rabies

Particular to age

Measles booster if born between 1966 and 1980.

Particular to Australia if arriving from certain destinations in Africa or South America within 6 days

Yellow Fever - Refer to CDC

Travel Considerations

Consider taking a basic medical kit plus extras according to your intended activities. Always carry a letter regarding your medications and make sure it is easily accessible. Never travel without insurance.

Accidents

Travellers are much more likely to die or be injured than to be sick with an exotic disease. Travellers in the age group 15-44 are...

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Allergy

Allergy can present in different ways. Red, itchy lumps can occur anywhere on the body. Inhaled allergens eg pollens can cause an itchy runny nose and...

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Bed Bugs

Bedbugs are intensely irritating blood sucking insects that are found worldwide. They hide in cracks and crevices in the wall and come out to feed at night ...

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Extreme Weather

Apparently, a naked adult human feels most thermally comfortable in an air temperature of 30 deg C. We have complex mechanisms to thermo-regulate, so that ...

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Mosquito Avoidance Measures

Mosquito-borne and insect-borne diseases pose a significant threat to travellers, especially those who are considering a long-term stay in a...

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Respiratory Tract Infections

Respiratory tract infections (RTI’s) are the 3rd most common health issue affecting international travellers. Attack rates range from 5% to 40% depending on the...

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Security

For most people, overseas travel is “occasional” rather than “usual”. For some it is a very new experience. Security issues should not be forgotten...

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Skin Infections

A skin infection is a condition in which germs enter through the skin, The infection can cause pain, swelling and skin discolouration. If neglected there can...

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Sun Protection

At high-risk times it can take just 10 minutes to experience a significant sunburn. There are many ways to reduce the risks of sunburn and skin cancer...

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Travel Insurance

There is nothing wrong with travelling on the cheap. It is almost a rite of passage for young travellers. It often means very basic accommodation, street...

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Traveller’s Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea is the commonest health issue experienced by travellers to lower income countries. Applies more for travellers who have grown up in a high-income...

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Tropical Ear

Swimmer’s ear is a common health problem in hot, humid climates. It is an inflammation of the lining of the outer ear canal. In 98% cases it is caused by...

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Diseases

Medkit

Covid-19

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused...

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Medkit

Influenza

Influenza (flu) is a highly infectious respiratory virus...

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Medkit

Melioidosis

Melioidosis is an infectious bacterial disease of humans and animals...

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Medkit

Leptospirosis

A common infectious disease in tropical and subtropical regions...

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Medkit

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitos...

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Medkit

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever, also known as ‘break bone’ fever, due to...

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In the News

  • Dr Bob Kass
  • July 23, 2026

RSV vaccination - a success story worth celebrating

Social media is full of negativity about vaccines, so it is worth applauding a success story when one comes along. Dr Bob Kass on Australia's RSV program, and why it is common sense for carers and travellers.

Read more
  • Dr Bob Kass
  • May 27, 2026

Diphtheria in Australia. Vaccination rates are only one consideration.

Australia has confirmed 221 diphtheria cases in 2026 across four states despite high immunisation rates. Dr Bob Kass discusses why vaccination rates are only one factor and what travellers should consider.

Read more
  • Dr Bob Kass
  • May 16, 2026

More firepower in our fight against Dengue Fever. Is the new vaccine Qdenga a game changer?

The TGA has just given Qdenga the green light for Australia - a new vaccine in the fight against dengue fever. We take a look at what the approval actually means, how the vaccine works and when Australian travellers might realistically be able to get it.

Read more
  • Dr Bob Kass
  • April 7, 2026

Diphtheria cases in the NT 2026 - Hasn't this been eradicated in Australia?

Four cases of respiratory diphtheria have been notified in the Northern Territory.  There have been two cases in Darwin and two in Alice Springs. An alert was issued 25 March 2026.

Read more
  • Dr Bob Kass
  • January 27, 2026

Japanese Encephalitis in Australia - our season of risk and areas of concern.

Health warnings have been issued after Japanese encephalitis was detected in sentinel chickens and a probable human case in southern NSW. Find out where the risk areas are, who is most vulnerable, and how to protect yourself from this serious mosquito-borne disease.

Read more
  • Dr Bob Kass
  • April 8, 2025

Northwestern Queensland is awash with water - just the right recipe for mosquito borne disease

The channel country of western Queensland has experienced one of the wettest periods since the 1974 floods. More than 600mm...

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  • Dr Bob Kass
  • February 26, 2025

Melioidosis outbreak in north Queensland following floods

94 cases of melioidosis have been reported to Queensland Health tor 2025 year to date (1 Jan – 23 February). This is more than 3 times the number of cases for the same period in 2024.

Read more
  • Dr Bob Kass
  • April 10, 2024

RSV Vaccine Now Available - Is It Right for You?

RSV is a highly infectious respiratory tract virus. It is recognized as one of the most common...

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  • Dr Bob Kass
  • April 1, 2024

Ross River Virus Remains a Threat Beyond Summer

It might be the end of summer, but mozzies are still an issue. Ross River Virus disease...

Read more
Last Updated: 16 August 2024

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Some health problems can be avoided through vaccinations prior to travel, whereas others can be prevented by adopting avoidance measures gained through education and destination-specific advice. Speak with a leading Australian travel doctor via telehealth to prepare for your trip overseas.
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